Our ear, nose, and throat specialists evaluate and manage a wide range of conditions related to the ear and eustachian tubes, including ear pressure abnormalities, ear congestion, ear infections, tympanic membrane perforation, and surfer’s ear.
Ear Conditions
Ear Pressure Abnormalities
In many cases, pressure in the ears equalizes naturally. However, if the eustachian tube (the passageway connecting the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat) is not functioning properly, symptoms such as muffled hearing or clicking may occur. This may be associated with allergies, colds, or sinus infections. Some patients may also experience dizziness or balance issues.
Surfer’s Ear
Surfer’s ear is a condition involving narrowing of the ear canal due to repeated exposure to cold water and wind. This narrowing may trap water and earwax, which can contribute to infections or hearing changes.
In some cases where symptoms are more significant, a procedure may be recommended to address the affected area. The approach may be performed through the ear canal, depending on the individual case.
Ear Congestion
Ear congestion often occurs alongside sinus or allergy-related conditions and may create a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ears. It may also affect balance or hearing.
The eustachian tube helps regulate pressure in the middle ear. If it becomes blocked or does not function properly, symptoms of congestion may occur.
Common symptoms may include:
- Pressure or fullness in the ear
- Muffled hearing
- Discomfort
- Difficulty equalizing pressure
Evaluation can help determine the underlying cause and guide appropriate treatment options.
Ear Infections
Ear infections may occur when fluid in the middle ear does not drain properly and becomes infected. These infections can be caused by bacteria or viruses and are more common in children due to anatomical differences.
Tympanic Membrane Perforations
A tympanic membrane perforation, or perforated eardrum, is a hole or tear in the eardrum. It may be associated with decreased hearing or discharge from the ear.
Some perforations may heal on their own, while others may require further treatment. Evaluation is important to determine the most appropriate approach based on the severity and underlying cause.
Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
The eustachian tube helps equalize pressure in the ear. If it becomes blocked or does not function properly, symptoms such as muffled hearing, clicking, or discomfort may occur.
If symptoms persist or worsen over time, evaluation may be recommended to determine the cause and appropriate management.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between an ear infection and ear congestion?
Ear infections and ear congestion are different conditions, though they may occur together.
Ear infections are typically caused by bacteria or viruses and may involve inflammation and fluid buildup in the middle ear. Symptoms can include pain, fever, and discharge.
Ear congestion, on the other hand, is often related to pressure or blockage in the eustachian tube and may be associated with colds, allergies, or sinus issues.
Can allergies cause ear pain?
Yes, allergies may contribute to ear discomfort. Inflammation and fluid buildup in the eustachian tubes can lead to pressure and pain.
How does high altitude affect ear pressure?
Changes in altitude can affect ear pressure due to differences in atmospheric pressure. This may cause a feeling of fullness or discomfort.
Swallowing, yawning, or chewing gum may help equalize pressure by opening the eustachian tubes.
What are the signs of an ear infection in adults versus children?
In adults, symptoms may include ear pain, hearing changes, or a feeling of fullness.
In children, symptoms may include ear pain, irritability, difficulty sleeping, or trouble hearing.
What treatments exist for chronic ear infections?
Treatment depends on the cause and severity. Options may include medications, ear tubes, or other procedures in certain cases.
Why Choose Del Rey MD
Del Rey MD is led by Dr. Farhad Sigari, who is board-certified in otolaryngology. Our team focuses on evaluating and managing ear, nose, and throat conditions with a patient-centered approach.
We provide care across multiple locations, including Marina Del Rey, Long Beach, and Bakersfield, CA. Our goal is to offer thorough evaluation, clear communication, and treatment options tailored to each patient.
Schedule an Appointment
If you are experiencing ear-related symptoms, schedule an appointment to better understand your condition and explore appropriate care options.
Individual results may vary. Information on this website is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. In the event of a medical emergency, call 911.